青海從律師中選拔法官

① 關於法官的選拔和遴選,你有什麼看法

上級法院從下級法院法官、從律師學者中選拔人才，是一項重要的回改革，是法官職業化建答設的重要舉措。法官遴選制度必須抬高門檻，尤其是最高法院的法官。但門檻抬高，也不能一刀切，要考慮地區差異。
建立法官遴選制度，是非常必要的。法官應該熟悉和了解社情民意，知道自己是在怎樣的環境中執法。
從律師中遴選法官是法律職業共同體真正實現了良性互動。從優秀律師中選調法官，將對全國法官隊伍的結構和法治事業的發展產生深遠影響。
希望有關方面能採取有效措施，提高法官待遇，增強法官職業榮譽感，吸引更多優秀人才加入法官隊伍，避免法官隊伍人才流失。

② 法官檢察官選任委員會由什麼組成

法官、檢察官復的選任，要堅持黨制管幹部原則，尊重司法規律。法官、檢察官首先要有過硬的政治素質。為了保證專業能力，在省一級設立法官、檢察官遴選委員會，從專業角度提出法官、檢察官人選。由組織人事、紀檢監察部門在政治素養、廉潔自律等方面考察把關，人大依照法律程序任免。遴選委員會的組成，應當具有廣泛代表性，既有經驗豐富的法官和檢察官代表，又有律師和法學學者等社會人士代表。建立逐級遴選制度，上級法院、檢察院的法官、檢察官原則上從下一級法院、檢察院擇優遴選，既為優秀的基層法官、檢察官提供晉升通道，又保證上級法院、檢察院的法官、檢察官具有較豐富的司法經驗和較強的司法能力。擴大法官、檢察官的選任渠道，實行有別於普通公務員的招錄辦法，招錄優秀律師和具有法律職業資格的法學學者等法律職業人才進入法官、檢察官隊伍，為建立法律共同體搭建制度平台。

③ 陝西省公開選拔初任法官,檢察官任職考試還有沒有

不可能。法官,檢察官要進行全國的司法統一考試才行。就是通過了地方公務員考試，進入了法院、檢察院也要通過全國的司法統一考試，才能初任法官,檢察官

④ 中華人民共和國國家公務員法的初任法官檢察官單獨公開選拔

公務員法規定：「確定初任法官、初任檢察官的任職人選，可以面向社會，從通過內國家統一司容法考試取得資格的人員中公開選拔。」
李飛強調，法官、檢察官的任用與公務員錄用不是一回事。
法官、檢察官的任用有從事法律工作年限等特別要求；法官、檢察官的職務都是副科級以上的層次，其任命機關是人大常委會而不是政府機關；初任法官、檢察官也沒有試用期的規定。這些都與公務員錄用存在著很大的區別。綜合考慮各方意見後，終於形成目前這種各方都能認可的表述。

⑤ 如何構建和完善員額制改革下的法官選拔和退出機制

實行法官員額制,凸顯了司法改革對「人的為33%、52%和15%。在管理上,實行法官專單獨職因素」屬的關注,法官員額制度的建立,能夠進一步務序列管理;在選任上,法官主要從法官助理中完善以法官為主體、審判為核心的工作機制,真擇優選擇,上級法院的法官從下級法院中擇優遴正凸顯法官在法院中的核心地位。正如最高法院選,條件成熟時也可以從優秀的律師、法律學者長期從事司法改革研究的賀小榮主任指出的,實等專業人才中公開提拔和調任;在時間上,准備行法官員額制的目的就是要讓優秀的法官留在用3年到5年的過渡期,逐步推行嚴格的司法人法官隊伍中。法官員額制改革勢在必行,那麼在員分類管理制度。同時,明確權力責任,推行主審試點工作中,如何選任法官和建立法官的退出機法官辦案責任制,建立法院辦案人員權力清單制制,科學配置審判資源,從而實現法官的整體優度。化,是亟待解決的問題。

⑥ 求德意志帝國憲法（1849年）英文內容

Paulskirchenverfassung:

The so-called Paulskirchenverfassung (Constitution of St. Paul's Church, Frankfurt) of 1849 was the first constitution of a German Empire (German Empire usually being associated with the Empire founded by Bismarck in 1871), and as such was actually titled Verfassung des Deutschen Reiches (Constitution of the German Empire). It was proclaimed by the Frankfurt Parliament, ring its meeting in the Paulskirche church on 27 March 1849, and came in effect on 28 March,[1] when it was published in the Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt 1849, p. 101-147.

Thus, a united German Empire, as successor to the German Confederation, had been founded de jure.[citation needed] De facto, though, most Princes on German soil were not willing to give up sovereignty and resisted it, so it did not succeed on land, with the German Confederation being restored a year later. On the other hand, this first and democratic German Empire, with its small Reichsflotte navy founded a year earlier, fought the First War of Schleswig at sea with the Battle of Heligoland. The fleet's black-red-gold war ensign was one of the first instances of the official use of the Flag of Germany.

After long and controversial negotiations, the parliament had passed the complete Imperial Constitution on 27 March 1849. It was carried narrowly, by 267 against 263 votes. The version passed included the creation of a hereditary emperor (Erbkaisertum), which had been favoured mainly by the erbkaiserliche group around Gagern, with the reluctant support of the Westendhall group around Heinrich Simon. On the first reading, such a solution had been dismissed. The change of mind came about because all alternative suggestions, such as an elective monarchy, or a Directory government under an alternating chair were even less practicable and unable to find broad support, as was the radical left's demand for a republic, modelled on the United States.

The people were to be represented by a bicameral parliament, with a directly elected Volkshaus (House of commons), and a Staatenhaus (House of States) of representatives sent by the indivial confederated states. Half of each Staatenhaus delegation was to be appointed by the respective state government, the other by the state parliament.

The constitution's text opens with § 1 Sentence 1: „Das deutsche Reich besteht aus dem Gebiete des bisherigen deutschen Bundes.「 (The German Empire consists of the area of the German Confederation).