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欧盟法规官网

发布时间: 2022-03-09 03:01:47

1. 欧盟rohs标准指令、reach法规 在哪里可以下载

欧盟质检官网有测试标准指令,REACH法规下载;
是非常正式的,最好不要到网站上面去下载!

安博检测也可以提供 Call 小弟

2. 一句欧盟的法规,急需中文翻译,求帮助!

你可以在网上网络一下欧盟法规,有完整版的,然后再对照啊

3. 欧盟的Directive和Regulation有什么区别

在执行与落实欧盟法律法规的实践中,无论是欧盟(比如德国和瑞士)还是国内的认证同行中间时常因为越来越名目繁多的欧盟法规表现形式和其内在的法律区别而困惑不堪。通过下面的比照分析,希望能够为认证界的同行提供一点有益的信息来准确识别欧盟指令与欧盟条例的异同,以及它们在不同历史时期书不同的编码差异。

1英文 中文 德文

EC Directive 欧盟指令 EG Richtlinie

EC Regulation 欧盟条例(规程) EG Verordnung

2针对对象

欧盟指令 首先针对每个成员国而不是当事人(组织或者机构)

欧盟条例 广泛效应,无论成员国还是当事人(组织或者机构)

3法规有效性

欧盟指令 发布后通常给与成员国一定的时限,成员国有权选择并决定适合自己意图的形式和手段,并以国家法律法规形式的将欧盟指令落实到本国法规系统后方对具体的当事人(组织或者机构)发生法律效应

欧盟条例 已经发布立即生效,无须经过欧盟成员国内以国家法律法规形式的落实措施,即条例无论对于成员国还是当事人(组织或者机构)具备同等法律效应

4欧盟指令和条例的代码表述格式

A过去

例如: 旧版欧盟机器指令 98/37/EEC

例如: 1971年第1408号欧盟条例: EEC/1408/71

B当前(共存)

例如:新版欧盟机器指令MD 2006/42/EC

新版欧盟旧电器指令 WEEE
2012/19/EU

例如:

2004年第1935号针对与食品接触材料的框架性欧盟条例: EC/1935/2004

2011年第11号塑料欧盟条例(FCM/1935/2004框架条例下的具体执行条例): EU/11/2011

C未来趋势

例如: 欧盟有害物质禁用指令 ROHS 2011/65/EU

2011年第11号塑料欧盟条例(FCM/1935/2004框架条例下的具体执行条例): EU/11/2011

4. 要两篇与欧盟REACH法规相关的英文文献

Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and restriction of CHemicals (REACH) is a European Union Regulation of 18 December 2006.[1] REACH addresses the proction and use of chemical substances, and their potential impacts on both human health and the environment. Its 849 pages took seven years to pass, and it has been described as the most complex legislation in the Union's history[2] and the most important in 20 years.[3] It is the strictest law to date regulating chemical substances and will impact instries throughout the world.[4] REACH entered into force in June 2007, with a phased implementation over the next decade.OverviewWhen REACH is fully in force, it will require all companies manufacturing or importing chemical substances into the European Union in quantities of one tonne or more per year to register these substances with a new European Chemicals Agency in Helsinki, Finland. Because REACH applies to some substances that are contained in objects ('articles' in REACH terminology), any company importing goods into Europe could be affected.[4]About 143,000 chemical substances marketed in the European Union were pre-registered by the 1 December 2008 deadline. Although pre-registering was not mandatory, it allows potential registrants much more time before they have to fully register. Supply of substances to the European market which have not been pre-registered or registered is illegal (known in REACH as "no data, no market").REACH also addresses the continued use of chemical 'substances of very high concern' (SVHC) because of their potential negative impacts on human health or the environment. From 1 June 2011, the European Chemicals Agency must be notified of the presence of SVHCs in articles if the total quantity used is more than one tonne per year and the SVHC is present at more than 0.1% of the mass of the object. Some uses of SVHCs may be subject to prior authorisation from the European Chemicals Agency, and applicants for authorisation will have to include plans to replace the use of the SVHC with a safer alternative (or, if no safer alternative exists, the applicant must work to find one) - known as 'substitution'. As of March 2009, there are fifteen SVHCs.[5]REACH applies to all chemicals imported or proced in the EU, in contrast to the US Toxic Substances Control Act which only applies to chemicals newly coming into use. The European Chemicals Agency will manage the technical, scientific and administrative aspects of the REACH system.The European Commission supports businesses affected by REACH by handing out - free of charge - a software application (IUCLID), which simplifies capturing, managing and submitting of data on chemical properties and effects.HistoryREACH is the proct of a wide-ranging overhaul of EU chemical policy. It passed the first reading in the European Parliament on 17 November 2005, and the Council of Ministers reached a political agreement for a common position on 13 December 2005. The European Parliament approved REACH on 13 December 2006 and the Council of Ministers formally adopted it on 18 December 2006. Weighing up expenditure versus profit has always been a significant issue, with the estimated cost of compliance being around 5 billion euro over 11 years, and the assumed health benefits of saved billions of euro in healthcare costs.[6] However, there have been different studies on the estimated cost which vary considerably in the outcome.A separate regulation – the CLP Regulation (for "Classification, Labelling, Packaging") – implements the United Nations Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) and will steadily replace the previous Dangerous Substances Directive and Dangerous Preparations Directive. It came into force on 20 January 2009, and will be fully implemented by 2015.[edit] Reason behind REACH The legislation was proposed under al reasoning: protection of human health and protection of the environment.Using potentially toxic substances (such as phthalates or brominated flame retardants) is deemed undesirable and REACH will force the use of certain of these substances to be phased out. Using potentially toxic substances in procts other than those ingested by humans (such as electronic devices) may seem to be safe, but there are several ways in which chemicals can enter the human body and the environment. Substances can leave articles ring consumer use, for example into the air where they can be inhaled or ingested. Even where they might not do direct harm to humans, they can contaminate the air or water, and can enter the food chain through plants, fish or other animals. According to the European Commission, little safety information exists for 99 percent of the tens of thousands of chemicals placed on the market before 1981.[4] There were 100,106 chemicals in use in the EU in 1981, when the last survey was performed. Of these only 3,000 have been tested and over 800 are known to be carcinogenic, mutagenic or toxic to reproction. These are listed in the Annex 1 of the Dangerous Substances Directive (now Annex 3 of the CLP Regulation)Continued use of many toxic chemicals is sometimes justified because 'at very low levels they are not a concern to health'.[7] However, many of these substances may bioaccumulate in the human body, thus reaching dangerous concentrations. They may also chemically react with one another,[8] procing new substances with new risks.[edit] Controversy Apart from the potential costs to instry and the complexity of the new law, REACH has also attracted concern because of the potential for a very significant increase in animal testing under the proposal.[9] Animal tests on vertebrates are allowed only once per one substance, and where suitable alternatives can't be used. If a company pays for these tests, it must sell the rights to the results for a "reasonable" price (although this is not defined). There are additional concerns that access to the necessary information may prove very costly for potential registrants needing to purchase this.A opinion in Nature in 2009 by Thomas Hartung & Constanza Rovida estimated that 54 million vertebrate animals would be used under REACH and that the costs would amount to 9.5 billion Euros[10]. Hartnung is the former head of European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM). ECHA responded by criticising the assumptions made in Hartnung and Rovida's calculations, causing them to overestimate the number of animals used by a factor of 6.[11]On 8 June 2006 the REACH proposal came under criticism from a group of nations including the United States, India and Brazil claiming that the bill would hamper global trade.[12][edit] Fraud Non-EU consultancies offer “ Representative” services, though according to REACH it is not possible to register a substance if your company is not based in the EU.The SIEFs will bring new challenges. Some ‘pre-registrants’ may simply be consultants hoping for work (“gold diggers”) while others may be aiming to charge exorbitant rates for the data they have to offer (“jackals”).[13]

5. 欧盟法规指令里的EC和EU有区别吗

新旧标准的替换
2014年3月29日,欧盟官方期刊公布了新版本CE认证的低电压版指令权2014/35/EU,用以替换原有CE认证的低电压指令2006/95/EC。
CE认证新指令2014/35/EU将于2016年4月20日起执行。各成员国必须在2016年4月19日前完成立法程序。换言之,基于旧低电压指令的CE证书2016年4月20日后将不被接受。
涉及的CE认证产品: 额定电压范围在50-1000伏(交流)和75-1500伏(直流)的电气装置。
新指令旨在确保更为简便的市场准入以及对消费者生命财产更高水平的保护:
1、明确了制造商,进口商和分销商的责任;
2、在CE认证符合性证明中电子手段的更广泛应用;
3、通过对缺陷或不安全和产品追朔系统的完善,通过不断完善的对合格性评定机构的制度以及监督,消费者的安全更有保障;
4、更加完善的市场监督机构追踪及阻止危险产品的进口;
新指令明确了:
1、CE认证产品制造商单独承担符合性评定的义务,
2、CE认证Notified body(被公告机构)不再介入合格性评定程序。
另外,欧盟最新电磁兼容指令2014/30/EU诞生了, 将逐渐取代2004/108/EC。

6. 欧盟REACH法规和ROHS法规都是怎么回事

RoHS指令和REACH法规在保护人类健康和环境方面起着显著的作用,尽管两个法规间存在着重叠部分。”欧盟各成员国在上周五成员国常驻代表委员会(COREPER)的环境工作小组非正式会议上对这一观点加以一致强调。

瑞典在文中称RoHS指令在电子废物的健全管理上起着关键的作用。在这方面RoHS指令超越了REACH法规,特别是在电气和电子设备的处理上。

欧盟委员会在对RoHS指令的建议书中提出,RoHS指令在对物质的禁用方面更适合基于REACH法规下限制所采用的方法。瑞典文中也称许多成员国专家赞同RoHS指令的程序应该基于REACH法规之上,但两者的立法应该保持独立。同样地,对于物质是否应该在RoHS指令中禁用这一问题在REACH下做出分析也是非常重要的。

一些专家支持欧洲化学品管理署(ECHA)参与到RoHS指令的相关程序中,但在这之前要对资源和资金方面的问题做出适当考虑。一些人则认为RoHS指令的程序应该更快、更有效。

另一个争论是关于“权力下放”程序(comitology)是否应该被用于识别违禁物质。一些欧盟成员国对此方法持谨慎态度,他们认为在此之前要先有明确的标准。
回复:企业应该如何面对?现在还没有明确规定REACH强制性,但这是企业以后面临的一个强制性的趋势

7. 欧盟商标注册的欧盟商标法规

1、任何人如发现欧共体注册商标未按照法律规定连续5年真实使用,都可以向内协局提交撤销该注册商标的申请,除非能证明有法律允许的特殊原因,该注册商标将依法被注销.
2、任何人如发现欧共体注册商标变成了通用名称或其使用将误导公众,可以向内协局提交申请,撤销该注册商标。
3、在先商标权利人可以基于其在先权利提交申请,要求内协局宣告在后与之冲突的欧共体注册商标无效。
4、对于发生商标侵权诉讼时,同时提交撤销欧共体注册商标,或宣告其注册无效的申请,欧盟各国法院具有管辖权,可以依法裁定撤销该欧共体注册商标或宣告无效。
5、对于直接提交撤销欧共体注册商标或宣告其他无效的申请,只有内协局受理,对于内协局作出的裁定不服,可以向欧盟国际法院提起诉讼。 1、在任一欧盟国使用与他人在欧共体注册的商标相同或近似的商标,并使用在类似商品/服务上。
在非类似商品/服务上使用与其他人已取得很高信誉的欧共体注册商标相同或近似的商标。
2、每一个欧盟国家都必须指定特别法院受理欧共体注册商标侵权诉讼,以及附带撤销欧共体注册商标或宣告其无效的诉讼。法院在审查上述案件时,纯欧共体商标争议案适用欧共体商标法,而涉及损害赔偿问题,则使用所在国法律。
3、 在双方达成特别协议下,侵权诉讼可以在被告依据地或主要营业场所所在国提起;否则应该在原告住所地或主要营业场所地所在国提起侵权诉讼。双方在欧盟各国都没有住所或营业场所的,侵权诉讼应在西班牙提起。欧盟各国制定的受理欧共体商标侵权诉讼的法院对发生在欧盟范围内的所有侵权行为都具有管辖权。
4、侵权诉讼也可以在侵权行为发生地所在国提起,但该国法院的管辖权将限于在该国发生侵权的损害赔偿。 有效期满前6个月可申请续展,续展有效期10年。

8. 欧盟法规(EU)276/2010(REACH)什么意思

是欧盟针对产品中化学品管理的法规,也是目前为止对出口影响较大的一步法规,真正的绿色贸易壁垒。REACH是化学品的注册、评估、授权和限制。ROHS关注的是产品中不允许含有6项禁用物质,REACH关注的是产品中究竟含有哪些物质。有限制物质清单、授权物质清单、高关注物质清单,要求不同,义务不同。一句话概括REACH,没有数据,没有市场。

9. 哪里可以看到MDD 93/42 EEC 欧盟认证的法规

如果英文没问题的话,可以看看下面欧盟的官方链接,找到93/42 EEC那一列,直接点PDF那块就行. http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newapproach/nando/index.cfm?fuseaction=directive.main#

10. 欧盟标准的MSDS是什么法律法规要求

欧盟SDS标准按照的是REACH法规CLP分类!

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