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欧盟法律法规过多

发布时间: 2021-01-21 14:39:46

Ⅰ 欧盟标准的MSDS是什么法律法规要求

欧盟SDS标准按照的是REACH法规CLP分类!

Ⅱ 欧盟法规对记录书写的要求

这个对里面的记录书要记载详细,也具有具体的相应的规定。

Ⅲ 欧洲经济委员会(E)和 欧盟(e)颁布的所有关于轮胎认证的法律法规有哪些包括基础法规和新增法规.

UNECE的相关法规,有:
ECE R30 - 乘用车轮胎,
ECE R54 - 商用车轮胎,
ECE R75 - 摩托车版轮胎,
ECE R64 - 备胎及缺气权行驶轮胎,
ECE R106 - 农用车轮胎,
ECE R108 - 乘用车翻新轮胎,
ECE R109 - 商用车翻新轮胎,
ECE R117 - 轮胎滚动噪声和湿地附着性,

EU欧盟的相关法规指令有:
92/23/EEC - 车辆的轮胎及安装, (修订2001/43/EC和2005/11/EC,被 Reg. (EU) 458/2011替代)
Commission Regulation (EU) No 458/2011 - 轮胎的安装要求

Ⅳ 要两篇与欧盟REACH法规相关的英文文献

Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and restriction of CHemicals (REACH) is a European Union Regulation of 18 December 2006.[1] REACH addresses the proction and use of chemical substances, and their potential impacts on both human health and the environment. Its 849 pages took seven years to pass, and it has been described as the most complex legislation in the Union's history[2] and the most important in 20 years.[3] It is the strictest law to date regulating chemical substances and will impact instries throughout the world.[4] REACH entered into force in June 2007, with a phased implementation over the next decade.OverviewWhen REACH is fully in force, it will require all companies manufacturing or importing chemical substances into the European Union in quantities of one tonne or more per year to register these substances with a new European Chemicals Agency in Helsinki, Finland. Because REACH applies to some substances that are contained in objects ('articles' in REACH terminology), any company importing goods into Europe could be affected.[4]About 143,000 chemical substances marketed in the European Union were pre-registered by the 1 December 2008 deadline. Although pre-registering was not mandatory, it allows potential registrants much more time before they have to fully register. Supply of substances to the European market which have not been pre-registered or registered is illegal (known in REACH as "no data, no market").REACH also addresses the continued use of chemical 'substances of very high concern' (SVHC) because of their potential negative impacts on human health or the environment. From 1 June 2011, the European Chemicals Agency must be notified of the presence of SVHCs in articles if the total quantity used is more than one tonne per year and the SVHC is present at more than 0.1% of the mass of the object. Some uses of SVHCs may be subject to prior authorisation from the European Chemicals Agency, and applicants for authorisation will have to include plans to replace the use of the SVHC with a safer alternative (or, if no safer alternative exists, the applicant must work to find one) - known as 'substitution'. As of March 2009, there are fifteen SVHCs.[5]REACH applies to all chemicals imported or proced in the EU, in contrast to the US Toxic Substances Control Act which only applies to chemicals newly coming into use. The European Chemicals Agency will manage the technical, scientific and administrative aspects of the REACH system.The European Commission supports businesses affected by REACH by handing out - free of charge - a software application (IUCLID), which simplifies capturing, managing and submitting of data on chemical properties and effects.HistoryREACH is the proct of a wide-ranging overhaul of EU chemical policy. It passed the first reading in the European Parliament on 17 November 2005, and the Council of Ministers reached a political agreement for a common position on 13 December 2005. The European Parliament approved REACH on 13 December 2006 and the Council of Ministers formally adopted it on 18 December 2006. Weighing up expenditure versus profit has always been a significant issue, with the estimated cost of compliance being around 5 billion euro over 11 years, and the assumed health benefits of saved billions of euro in healthcare costs.[6] However, there have been different studies on the estimated cost which vary considerably in the outcome.A separate regulation – the CLP Regulation (for "Classification, Labelling, Packaging") – implements the United Nations Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) and will steadily replace the previous Dangerous Substances Directive and Dangerous Preparations Directive. It came into force on 20 January 2009, and will be fully implemented by 2015.[edit] Reason behind REACH The legislation was proposed under al reasoning: protection of human health and protection of the environment.Using potentially toxic substances (such as phthalates or brominated flame retardants) is deemed undesirable and REACH will force the use of certain of these substances to be phased out. Using potentially toxic substances in procts other than those ingested by humans (such as electronic devices) may seem to be safe, but there are several ways in which chemicals can enter the human body and the environment. Substances can leave articles ring consumer use, for example into the air where they can be inhaled or ingested. Even where they might not do direct harm to humans, they can contaminate the air or water, and can enter the food chain through plants, fish or other animals. According to the European Commission, little safety information exists for 99 percent of the tens of thousands of chemicals placed on the market before 1981.[4] There were 100,106 chemicals in use in the EU in 1981, when the last survey was performed. Of these only 3,000 have been tested and over 800 are known to be carcinogenic, mutagenic or toxic to reproction. These are listed in the Annex 1 of the Dangerous Substances Directive (now Annex 3 of the CLP Regulation)Continued use of many toxic chemicals is sometimes justified because 'at very low levels they are not a concern to health'.[7] However, many of these substances may bioaccumulate in the human body, thus reaching dangerous concentrations. They may also chemically react with one another,[8] procing new substances with new risks.[edit] Controversy Apart from the potential costs to instry and the complexity of the new law, REACH has also attracted concern because of the potential for a very significant increase in animal testing under the proposal.[9] Animal tests on vertebrates are allowed only once per one substance, and where suitable alternatives can't be used. If a company pays for these tests, it must sell the rights to the results for a "reasonable" price (although this is not defined). There are additional concerns that access to the necessary information may prove very costly for potential registrants needing to purchase this.A opinion in Nature in 2009 by Thomas Hartung & Constanza Rovida estimated that 54 million vertebrate animals would be used under REACH and that the costs would amount to 9.5 billion Euros[10]. Hartnung is the former head of European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM). ECHA responded by criticising the assumptions made in Hartnung and Rovida's calculations, causing them to overestimate the number of animals used by a factor of 6.[11]On 8 June 2006 the REACH proposal came under criticism from a group of nations including the United States, India and Brazil claiming that the bill would hamper global trade.[12][edit] Fraud Non-EU consultancies offer “ Representative” services, though according to REACH it is not possible to register a substance if your company is not based in the EU.The SIEFs will bring new challenges. Some ‘pre-registrants’ may simply be consultants hoping for work (“gold diggers”) while others may be aiming to charge exorbitant rates for the data they have to offer (“jackals”).[13]

Ⅳ 欧盟的GMP到底是指南呢,还是法规

欧盟GMP属于EudraLex - Volume 4,这个Eudralex是欧盟药品法规集锦,所以欧盟的GMP应该属于法规。
中国内GMP也说明了是属于中国药品管理容法的,违反GMP就相当于违反中国药品管理法。
美国FDA cGMP也在文中定义了它的法律地位。

Ⅵ 欧盟中指令与法规到底有那些不同 如ROHS指令和EN ISO等等

欧盟法规就是文件,就跟法律条条款款一样的。指令就是针对这个法规的编码或者编号。

Ⅶ CE认证范围 原文出处 欧盟法规高手进

“CE”标志是一种安全认证标志,被视为制造商打开并进入欧洲市场的护照。CE代表欧洲统一(CONFORMITE EUROPEENNE)。凡是贴有“CE”标志的产品就可在欧盟各成员国内销售,无须符合每个成员国的要求,从而实现了商品在欧盟成员国范围内的自由流通。
CE是法语COMMUNATE EUROPEIA的缩写,英文意思为EUROPEAN CONFORMITY,即欧洲共同体,事实上,CE还是欧共体许多国家语种中的"欧共体"这一词组的缩写,原来用英语词组EUROPEAN COMMUNITY 缩写为EC,后因欧共体在法文是COMMUNATE EUROPEIA,意大利文为COMUNITA EUROPEA,葡萄牙文为COMUNIDADE EUROPEIA,西班牙文为COMUNIDADE EUROPE等,故改EC为CE。
在欧盟市场“CE”标志属强制性认证标志,不论是欧盟内部企业生产的产品,还是其他国家生产的产品,要想在欧盟市场上自由流通,就必须加贴“CE”标志,以表明产品符合欧盟《技术协调与标准化新方法》指令的基本要求。这是欧盟法律对产品提出的一种强制性要求。
CE认证是构成欧洲指令核心的"主要要求",即只限于产品不危及人类、动物和货品的安全方面的基本安全要求,而不是一般质量要求,协调指令只规定主要要求,一般指令要求是标准的任务。因此准确的含义是:CE标志是安全合格标志而非质量合格标志。
楼主复制的是几年前的老黄历了,欧盟官网上只有英文,没有中文。

Ⅷ 欧盟汽车技术法规 2005/55/EC 谁有中文版的

终于找复到制了!

详细下载网址是:
http://www.zhb.gov.cn/info/bgw/bbgth/200804/W020080411291780583756.pdf

Ⅸ 以下2个欧盟法规是否已经废除,请帮忙了,我查到的是已经废除了,但是不知道是否还可以使用其内部条例,谢

已经废除了.

Ⅹ 想问下关于欧盟法律的命名规律

EC=European Council 欧洲理事会的简写抄
EU=European Union 欧盟的简写
EEC=European Economic Community欧洲经济共同体的简写
放在前面的是按照文件号和年份,主要是以前没有形成欧盟的时候的写法
形成EU后,都是按照年份和文件号编制的。

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