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美国移民法案条款

发布时间: 2021-12-23 10:00:55

⑴ 美国法律对移民有哪些条文谢谢!

美国是世界上最大的移民输入国。200多年来,世界上200多个国家和地区的移民迁往美国,使外来移民及其后裔在美国总人口中占99.6%之高。从第二次世界大战至今,美国移民人数呈上升的发展趋势,有1050万合法移民和300万非法移民进入美国。
1952年美国通过的移民与国籍法案,开始建立移民管理的基本模式,制定了全球的总限额数和各国限制数。1965年的移民法取消了种族歧视,并实行类别优先制。1978年修订的移民法,规定每年进入美国的移民总数为29万人,每个独立国家为2万人。1986年由国会通过的《移民改革管理法》,继承了过去移民法将移民分为"无配额移民"和"配额移民"两大类,对"配额移民"的配额分配办法、配额比例作了调整。可以说,美国移民法中有关这两大类移民的规定,构成了美国移民法的主体。目前,美国所沿用的最新移民法,是"1990年11月通过的"1990年移民法"。
1990年颁布的新移民法,主要修改了以下几个方面:
(1)原移民法规定美国每年移民的54万名,新法规定,移民优先类配额增至64万5干名,并且有8万5千个额外名额,供特赦合法外籍人士的家属用。
(2)将第三、第六优先合并,改为"就业移民",名额由过去的每年5万4千增至14万个。
(3)紧缩第六优先,减少了管家、保姆、家庭护理员、厨师的移民配额。低技术性劳工移民的签证配额将从1万8千名降到每年1万名。
(4)限制每年所发H一1不得超过6万5千名,并由1991年10月施行。同时对H一2非专业性临时劳工每年有6万6千个名额的限制。将申请劳工证明简化手续。
(5)香港出生人士将由5千名配额增加到1万名,为时3年,然后再增至一个国家的全额约2万5干名。另外,每年还有1万2千个签证名额给美国公司在香港任职的经理及主管人员。
(6)增列投资移民项目,每年度为投资移民配额为1万名。其投资金额不得少于100万美元,在"郊区"或"高失业区"的投资金额不得少于50万美元,并需雇用至少10名全职员工。
(7)关于结婚移民只要证明是"真诚"的婚姻便不必驱解出境,免除两年外国居住的规定。
(8)外国留学生到美国1年后可在校园外找工作,比旧法提前1年时间。
美国移民法制定原则基本上有两个,一是照顾美国公民的利益,二是考虑美国政府的需要。美国移民法清楚地告诉人们:凡移民美国申请者,一律依照每个国家的固定数额和类别优先制度办理,使每个有意移居美国的外国人,都能不分国别、不分种族,而只依靠个人身份和能力取得移民入境资格。
摘自《世界各国签证与出入境指南》
美国移民法规定,移民是指意图放弃原来居住地与国籍,进入美国永久居留并申请成为美国公民的人。移民签证就是以移居美国定居为目的一种签证,一般须先向美国移民局提出申请,移民局经过严格的审核,给合格者签发一份"批准文件",然后,申请人持该文件向美国驻外领事馆申请移民签证。
美国移民签证是一种另纸签证,确切地说,是一份申请表,即美国领事官员发给约见通知时,寄送的《移民签证和外籍人登记表》,每人一式2份,其中一份填好并在领事官员面前宣誓盖章后,即成为移民入境签证;另一份填好的表则装入信封内,成为移民档案的一部分,加封后由移民者随身携带。移民签证的有效日期是自签发之日起为4个月,持证者可在4个月内的任何时期进入美国。移民签证仅仅是合法进入美国的证明文件,入境时,还需再接受移民局的检查,移民局会根据你的具体情况在护照上盖上一个临时永久居留权的印鉴,并授予工作许可。几个月以后,移民局才会将正式绿卡寄给你。只有当永久绿卡拿到后,移民美国的过程方告基本结束。
美国移民有许多种类:亲属移民、专业移民、职业移民、投资移民、独立移民以及劳工此移民签证也为多种。
1999年加拿大移民计划
1998年世界各国移民加拿大人数最多的10个自家(地区)是:中国、印度、香港、菲宾、巴基斯坦、台湾、伊朗、韩国、美国和俄罗斯。就独立技术移民单项移民数字而言,1998年人数最多的10个国家(地区)是:中国、巴基斯坦、印度、台湾、伊朗、香港、韩国、国、俄罗斯和菲律宾。
近几年来,中国大陆人士前往加拿大移民的人数不断上升。1995年为13221人,1996高达17530人。以移民人数排列,1995年排第四名,1996年与1997年排第三名,而1998不论是移民总数,还是独立技术移民总数都是第一位,成为移民加拿大人数最多的国家。
摘自《世界各国签证与出入境指南》

申谓移民签证的文件
美国驻外国人使馆或领事馆在收到美国移民局发出的签证批准通知书(1-171表)后,将会向申请人发出OF一169表格,即移民签证书申请人必备文件的说明书。美国大使馆或领事馆要求申请人必须提供的证明文件主要是:
1.护照
一本护照有效期限必须在半年以上,而且发照机关必须允许持照人到美国旅行。年满16岁或16岁以上的儿童,须单独领取本人护照。
2.出生证明
须提供两份经过审查核实的出生纪录,出生证明必须证明出生日期、出生地点及父母双方的的姓名。影印文件必须连同原出生证件,一起呈送美国领事馆审查后方可接受。
3.警方证明。
也称为无刑事犯罪证明。凡是年满16岁或16岁以上的签证申请人都必须提供一式2份警方证明。中国的申请人,是由当地的公证机关出具的无刑事犯罪证明。如果申请人由于以前犯罪而判处刑罚不能获得这份证明,则必须提供法院或者监狱出具的记录文件。
4.照片
每个申请人必须交宽11/4英寸,高13/8英寸,白底彩色,面部左偏20。左右的免冠照片一式3张。照片上右耳必须清晰,头部大小应为宽2.2厘米高2.9厘米的椭圆形。
5.工作证明书

⑵ 《美国移民和国籍法》

Every alien (other than a nonimmigrant described in subparagraph (L) or (V) of section 101(a)(15), and other than a nonimmigrant described in any provision of section 101(a)(15)(H)(i) except subclause (b1) of such section) shall be presumed to be an immigrant until he establishes to the satisfaction of the consular officer, at the time of application for a visa, and the immigration officers, at the time of application for admission, that he is entitled to a nonimmigrant status under section 101(a)(15) . An alien who is an officer or employee of any foreign government or of any international organization entitled to enjoy privileges, exemptions, and immunities under the International Organizations Immunities Act [22 U.S.C. 288, note], or an alien who is the attendant, servant, employee, or member of the immediate family of any such alien shall not be entitled to apply for or receive an immigrant visa, or to enter the United States as an immigrant unless he executes a written waiver in the same form and su bstance as is prescribed by section 247(b) .

简单的说,就是签证的时候,在你向签证官证明自己没有移民倾向之前,你都将被当作有移民倾向对待。
美国佬赤裸裸的“有罪推定”。

⑶ 美国移民法214(b条款是啥意思)

有移民倾向

⑷ 《美国移民和国籍法》221g条款的详细内容是什么

Section 221(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act reads:

(g) No visa or other documentation shall be issued to an alien if (1) it appears to the consular officer, from statements in the application, or in the papers submitted therewith, that such alien is ineligible to receive a visa or such other documentation under section 212, or any other provision of law, (2) the application fails to comply with the provisions of this Act, or the regulations issued thereunder, or (3) the consular officer knows or has reason to believe that such alien is ineligible to receive a visa or such other documentation under section 212, or any other provision of law: Provided, That a visa or other documentation may be issued to an alien who is within the purview of section 212(a)(4), if such alien is otherwise entitled to receive a visa or other documentation, upon receipt of notice by the consular officer from the Attorney General of the giving of a bond or undertaking providing indemnity as in the case of aliens admitted under section 213: Provided further, That a visa may be issued to an alien defined in section 101(a)(15) (B) or (F), if such alien is otherwise entitled to receive a visa, upon receipt of a notice by the consular officer from the Attorney General of the giving of a bond with sufficient surety in such sum and containing such conditions as the consular officer shall prescribe, to insure that at the expiration of the time for which such alien has been admitted by the Attorney General, as provided in section 214(a), or upon failure to maintain the status under which he was admitted, or to maintain any status subsequently acquired under section 248 of the Act, such alien will depart from the United States.

第221(克)的移民和国籍法规定:

(g)无签证或其他文件发给外国人如果(1)看来交给领事官员,从应用程序中的陈述,或在提交与其有关的文件,这些外国人是没有资格获得签证或其他文件根据第212,或任何其他法律的规定,(2)对不符合本法规定的,或之下发布的规定,或(3)领事官员知道或有理由相信这样的外国人获赠根据第212签证或其他文件,或任何其他法律规定:条件是,签证或其他文件,可发给外国人谁在职权范围内的第212条(一)(4),如果这样的外国人,否则有权收取从对债券或企业提供赔偿给律政司签证或其他文件,接到通知后,由领事官员如在根据第213条承认外国人的案件:提供了进一步的,这签证可发给在第101条规定的外国人(一)(15)(B)或(女),如果这样的外国人,否则有权接收由领事官员一接到通知书后,签证,由总检察长通过给予了足够的款项,在保证金的条件和含有领事官员应规定,以确保在对此类外国人已被总检察长承认期限届满时,如在第214条规定( A),或在无法维持的状态下,他承认,或者维持其后根据该法第248条获得的任何状态,如外国人将离开美国。

⑸ 你好~ 能不能告知 美国移民和国籍法案 212(a)(6)(C)(i) 条款内容呀 谢谢啦

被拒签了是吧?这类法案的内容就真的全翻译过来你也看不懂,只是个拒签理由而已,没太大用处

⑹ 《美国移民与国籍法案》第101条(b)(1)(E)条内容

《美国移民与国籍法案》第101条(b)(1)(E) 款规定“被收养儿童”为在回16岁以下被收养,已经同享有法定监答护权的收养人居住两年以上的人。
能够证明被收养的孩子满足这一条件的收养人可以到自己在美国的居住地所属辖区的国土安全部公民与移民服务局提交I-130申请。
I-130 获得批准后,收养人可以在驻北京的美国大使馆为这名儿童申请移民签证。认为自己收养的儿童适用这一类别的美国公民可以同驻北京的美国大使馆联系,获取更多信息。

⑺ 《美国移民国籍法》中的214(b)条款是什么

(b) Every alien 10/ (other than a nonimmigrant described in subparagraph (L) or (V) of section 101(a)(15), and other than a nonimmigrant described in any provision of section 101(a)(15)(H)(i) except subclause (b1) of such section) shall be presumed to be an immigrant until he establishes to the satisfaction of the consular officer, at the time of application for a visa, and the immigration officers, at the time of application for admission, that he is entitled to a nonimmigrant status under section 101(a)(15) . An alien who is an officer or employee of any foreign government or of any international organization entitled to enjoy privileges, exemptions, and immunities under the International Organizations Immunities Act [22 U.S.C. 288, note], or an alien who is the attendant, servant, employee, or member of the immediate family of any such alien shall not be entitled to apply for or receive an immigrant visa, or to enter the United States as an immigrant unless he executes a written waiver in the same form and su bstance as is prescribed by section 247(b) .

中文不详

⑻ 美国移民国籍法214b条款是啥

只要签证官怀疑您是有移民倾向的, 不论是因为您的材料,回答的问题的内容,以及当时的表现,签证官都会给您发印有此项条款的据签单的。
(b) Every alien 10/ (other than a nonimmigrant described in subparagraph (L) or (V) of section 101(a)(15), and other than a nonimmigrant described in any provision of section 101(a)(15)(H)(i) except subclause (b1) of such section) shall be presumed to be an immigrant until he establishes to the satisfaction of the consular officer, at the time of application for a visa, and the immigration officers, at the time of application for admission, that he is entitled to a nonimmigrant status under section 101(a)(15) . An alien who is an officer or employee of any foreign government or of any international organization entitled to enjoy privileges, exemptions, and immunities under the International Organizations Immunities Act [22 U.S.C. 288, note], or an alien who is the attendant, servant, employee, or member of the immediate family of any such alien shall not be entitled to apply for or receive an immigrant visa, or to enter the United States as an immigrant unless he executes a written waiver in the same form and su bstance as is prescribed by section 247(b) .

⑼ 我想知道《美国移民和国籍法》214B条款的详细内容

(b) Every alien 10/ (other than a nonimmigrant described in subparagraph (L) or (V) of section 101(a)(15), and other than a nonimmigrant described in any provision of section 101(a)(15)(H)(i) except subclause (b1) of such section) shall be presumed to be an immigrant until he establishes to the satisfaction of the consular officer, at the time of application for a visa, and the immigration officers, at the time of application for admission, that he is entitled to a nonimmigrant status under section 101(a)(15) . An alien who is an officer or employee of any foreign government or of any international organization entitled to enjoy privileges, exemptions, and immunities under the International Organizations Immunities Act [22 U.S.C. 288, note], or an alien who is the attendant, servant, employee, or member of the immediate family of any such alien shall not be entitled to apply for or receive an immigrant visa, or to enter the United States as an immigrant unless he executes a written waiver in the same form and su bstance as is prescribed by section 247(b) .

中文不详

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