中華人民共和國涉外法規匯編1996年
『壹』 誰知道放射性檢測單位Bq/g和μ sv/h的換算關系
μ/h是微西弗每小時，Sv/h是西弗每小時。1Sv/h=1000000μSv/h
微西弗又叫微希沃特，是放射性劑量的計算單位之一，放射性劑量的標准單位叫做西弗，定義是每千克人體組織吸收1焦耳能量（放射過程中釋放的能量）為1西弗。
西弗是個非常大的單位，因此通常使用毫西弗、微西弗。1西弗=1000毫西弗；1毫西弗=1000微西弗。對日常工作中不接觸輻射性工作的人來說，每年正常的天然輻射(主要是因為空氣中的氡輻射)為1000~2000微西弗。
一次小於100微西弗的輻射，對人體無影響。與放射相關的工人，一年最高輻射量為50000微西弗。一次性遭受4000毫西弗會致死。就拿中國的標准來講，每一個人都受到一定天然本體放射性的照射，也就是說在中國這個領土情況下，地質情況下，每個人每年所受到的積累量是2.7個毫西弗，等於2700微西弗。
(1)中華人民共和國涉外法規匯編1996年擴展閱讀
放射性檢測單位概念：
在蘇聯「切爾諾貝利」核事故時，採用單位為「倫琴」，「倫琴」等於10「毫西弗」。即：1西弗=1000毫西弗；1毫西弗=0.1倫琴=1000微西弗。
在放射醫學和人體輻射防護中，輻射劑量的單位有多種衡量模式和計量單位。較為完整的衡量模式是「當量劑量」，是反映各種射線或粒子被吸收後引起的生物效應強弱的輻射量。其國際標准單位是「西弗」，定義是每千克人體組織吸收1焦耳為1西弗。
防輻射辦法：
1、進入空氣被放射性物質污染嚴重的地區時，要對五官嚴防死守。例如，用手帕、毛巾、布料等捂住口鼻，減少放射性物質的吸入。
2、穿戴帽子、頭巾、眼鏡、雨衣、手套和靴子等，有助於減少體表放射性污染。
3、要特別注意，不要食用受到污染的水、食品等。
4、如果事故嚴重，需要居民撤離污染區，應聽從有關部門的命令，有組織、有秩序地撤離到安全地點。撤離出污染區的人員，應將受污染的衣服、鞋、帽等脫下存放，進行監測和處理。
5、受到或可疑受到放射性污染的人員應清除污染，最好的方法是洗淋浴。
『貳』 一本包含中國全部法律機器司法解釋的書有嗎，叫什麼名字
如果你想考司法考試的話，建議買法律出版社的法律法規匯編，基本主要的法律都有的。
如果是要所有的法律法規，目前沒有發現，個人認為這種匯編沒有太大的實用性，需要什麼買什麼就好了，國務院加上人大的法律法規就好多，再加上兩高的司法解釋……不知道是否有人統計過，應該很龐大吧。
『叄』 中華人民共和國對外合作開采海洋石油資源條例的條例英文翻譯
英文本源自中華人民共和國務院法制局編譯，中國法制出版社出版的《中華人民共和國涉外法規匯編》（1991年7月版）。當發生歧意時， 應以法律法規頒布單位發布的中文原文為准。
This English document is coming from LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法規全文)
REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE EXPLOITATION
OF OFFSHORE PETROLEUM RESOURCES IN COOPERATION WITH FOREIGN ENTERPRISES
(Promulgated by the State Council on January 30, 1982)
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
In the interest of developing the national economy and expanding
international economic and technological cooperation, these Regulations
are formulated, on the premise of maintaining national sovereignty and
economic interests, to permit foreign enterprises to participate in the
cooperative exploitation of offshore petroleum resources of the People's
Republic of China.
Article 2
All petroleum resources in the internal waters, territorial sea and
continental shelf of the People's Republic of China and in all sea areas
within the limits of national jurisdiction over the maritime resources of
the People's Republic of China are owned by the People's Republic of
China.
In the sea areas referred to in the preceding paragraph, all buildings and
structures set up and vessels operating to exploit petroleum, as well as
the corresponding onshore oil (gas) terminals and bases, shall be under
the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China.
Article 3
The Government of the People's Republic of China shall protect, in
accordance with the law, the investments of foreign enterprises
participating in the cooperative exploitation of offshore petroleum
resources, the profits e to them and their other legitimate rights and
interests, and shall protect, in accordance with the law, the cooperative
exploitation activities of foreign enterprises.
All activities for the cooperative exploitation of offshore petroleum
resources within the scope of these Regulations shall be subject to the
laws and decrees of the People's Republic of China and relevant provisions
of the State; all persons and enterprises taking part in petroleum
operations shall be subject to the laws of China and shall accept
inspection and supervision by the competent authorities concerned of the
Chinese Government.
Article 4
The Ministry of Petroleum Instry of the People's Republic of China shall
be the competent authority in charge of the exploitation of offshore
petroleum resources in cooperation with foreign enterprises, and shall
determine the forms of cooperation and demarcate areas of cooperation in
accordance with the zones and the surface areas of cooperation designated
by the State; it shall work out a plan for the exploitation of offshore
petroleum resources in cooperation with the foreign enterprises in
accordance with long-term state economic plans, formulate operation and
management policies for the cooperative exploitation of offshore petroleum
resources and examine and approve the overall development program for
offshore oil (gas) fields.
Article 5
The China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) shall have exclusive
and overall responsibility for the work of exploiting offshore petroleum
resources in the People's Republic of China in cooperation with foreign
enterprises.
CNOOC is a state corporation with the status of a legal person and has the
exclusive right to prospect for, develop, proce and market the petroleum
within the zones of cooperation with foreign enterprises.
CNOOC may, as the work requires, establish regional corporations,
specialized corporations and overseas representative offices to carry out
the tasks delegated by the head office.
Article 6
CNOOC shall, by means of calling for bids and signing petroleum contracts,
cooperate with foreign enterprises to exploit petroleum resources in
accordance with the zones, surface areas and areas of cooperation with
foreign enterprises for the exploitation of petroleum resources.
The petroleum contracts referred to in the preceding paragraph shall come
into force upon approval by the Foreign Investment Commission of the
People's Republic of China. All the documents signed by CNOOC for other
forms of cooperative exploitation of petroleum resources utilizing
technology and funds provided by foreign enterprises shall also be subject
to approval by Foreign Investment Commission of the People's Republic of
China.
Chapter II Rights and Obligations of the Parties to Petroleum Co
ntracts
Article 7
CNOOC shall cooperate with foreign enterprises to exploit offshore
petroleum resources by means of entering into petroleum contracts, and,
unless otherwise specified by the Ministry of Petroleum Instry or in a
petroleum contract, the foreign enterprise party to the petroleum contract
(hereafter foreign contractor) shall provide the investment to carry out
prospecting, be responsible for prospecting operations and bear all
prospecting risks; after a commercial oil (gas) field is discovered, both
the foreign contractor and CNOOC shall provide the investment for its
cooperative development, and the foreign contractor shall be responsible
for the development operations and proction operations until CNOOC takes
over the proction operations when conditions permit as provided in the
petroleum contract. The foreign contractor, in accordance with the
provisions of the petroleum contract, recovers its investment and expenses
and receives remuneration out of the petroleum proced.
Article 8
The foreign contractor may export the petroleum e to it and the
petroleum it purchases, and may also, in accordance with the law, remit
abroad the investment it recovers, its profits and its other legitimate
income.
Article 9
All Chinese enterprises and foreign enterprises participating in the
cooperative exploitation of offshore petroleum resources shall pay taxes
in accordance with the law and shall pay mining royalties.
All the employees of the enterprises referred to in the preceding
paragraph shall pay indivial income tax in accordance with the law.
Article 10
The equipment and materials imported for carrying out the petroleum
contract shall be subject to tax at a reced rate, or be exempted from
tax, or be given other preferen-tax treatment in accordance with state
provisions.
Article 11
The foreign contractor shall open a bank account in accordance with the
provisions of the Interim Regulations on Foreign Exchange Control of the
People's Republic of China.
Article 12
In carrying out the petroleum contract, the foreign contractor shall use
appropriate and advanced technology and management experience and shall be
obligated to transfer the technology and pass on the experience to the
personnel of the Chinese side involved in carrying out the petroleum-
contract (hereafter Chinese personnel); in petroleum operations, the
foreign contractor must give preference in employment to Chinese
personnel, progressively increase the percentage of Chinese personnel and
train Chinese personnel in a planned way.
Article 13
In carrying out the petroleum contract, the foreign contractor must
promptly and accurately report to CNOOC on the situation of petroleum
operations; and it must acquire complete and accurate data, records,
samples, vouchers and other original data with respect to the various
aspects of the petroleum operations, and regularly submit to CNOOC the
required data and samples as well as various technological, economic,
financial and accounting, and administrative reports.
Article 14
In carrying out the petroleum contract, the foreign contractor shall
establish a branch or subsidiary or representative office within the
territory of the People's Republic of China and fulfil registration
formalities in accordance with the law.
The location of the offices referred to in the preceding paragraph shall
be determined through consultation with CNOOC.
Article 15
The provisions of Articles 3, 8, 9, 10 and 14 of these Regulations shall,
by analogy, apply to foreign subcontractors that render services in
connection with the petroleum operations.
Chapter III Petroleum Operations
Article 16
In order to achieve the highest possible oil recovery factor, the operator
must, in accordance with these Regulations and the relevant provisions
promulgated by the Ministry of Petroleum Instry on the exploitation of
petroleum resources and in the light of international practice, formulate
an overall development program for the oil (gas) field and carry on
proction operations.
Article 17
In carrying out the petroleum contract, the foreign contractor shall use
the existing bases within the territory of the People's Republic of China,
and, if new bases are needed, they must be established within the
territory of the People's Republic of China. The specific locations of
the new bases referred to in the preceding paragraph, and other
arrangements that may be necessary in special circumstances, must all be
subject to the written approval of CNOOC.
Article 18
CNOOC shall have the right to send personnel to join the foreign operator
in making master designs and engineering designs for carrying out the
petroleum contract. Designing corporations within the territory of the
People's Republic of China shall enjoy priority in entering into
subcontracts for the master designs and engineering designs mentioned
above, provided that their terms are competitive.
Article 19
With respect to all facilities required to be built in carrying out the
petroleum contract, including artificial islands, platforms, buildings and
structures, when signing subcontracts, the operator must give preference
to manufacturing plants and engineering corporations within the territory
of the People's Republic of China, provided that they are competitive in
terms of quality, price, time of delivery and services.
Article 20
With respect to the equipment and materials required to carry out the
petroleum contract, the operator and subcontractors must give preference
to procuring and utilizing equipment and materials manufactured and
supplied by the People's Republic of China, provided that these are
competitive.
Article 21
With respect to services that are required to carry out the petroleum
contract, such as those for geophysical prospecting, well-drilling,
diving, aircraft, ships and bases, the operator and subcontractors must
enter into subcontracts and service contracts with relevant departments
within the territory of the People's Republic of China, provided that they
are competitive in terms of price, efficiency and services.
Article 22
The ownership of all assets purchased or built by the foreign contractor
to carry out the petroleum contract in accordance with the plan and
budget, excluding equipment leased from a third party, shall belong to
CNOOC after the foreign contractor's investment has been compensated as
provided for, and, within the term of the contract, the foreign contractor
may continue to use those assets in accordance with the provisions of the
contract.
Article 23
CNOOC shall have the ownership of all of the data, records, samples,
vouchers and other original data with respect to the petroleum operations
stipulated in Article 13 of these Regulations.
The utilization and transfer, donation, exchange, sale and publication of
the previously mentioned data, records, samples, vouchers and other
original data and their export and transmission from the People's Republic
of China must all be concted in accordance with the Provisions on the
Control of Data formulated by the Ministry of Petroleum Instry.
Article 24
In the course of petroleum operations, the operator and subcontractors
shall comply with the relevant laws and provisions on environmental
protection and safety of the People's Republic of China, and shall, in the
light of international practice, protect fishery resources and other
natural resources and prevent the environment, including the air, seas,
rivers, lakes and land, from being polluted or damaged, when concting
operations.
Article 25
The petroleum proced within the petroleum contract area shall be landed
in the People's Republic of China or may be exported from oil (gas)
metering points on offshore terminals. In case such petroleum has to be
landed at point outside the People's Republic of China, the approval of
the Ministry of Petroleum Instry must be obtained.
Article 26
In circumstances of war, the threat of war or other emergencies, the
Chinese Government shall have the right to compulsory purchase or
requisition of a portion or all of the petroleum e to it or purchased by
the foreign contractor.
Chapter IV Supplementary Provisions
Article 27
Any dispute arising between foreign and Chinese enterprises ring the
cooperative exploitation of offshore petroleum resources shall be settled
through friendly consultations. If it cannot be resolved through
consultation, mediation and arbitration may be concted by an arbitration
body of the People's Republic of China, or the parties to the contract may
agree upon arbitration by another arbitration body.
Article 28
In case an operator or contractor violates the provisions of these
Regulations in concting petroleum operations, the Ministry of Petroleum
Instry shall have the right to issue a warning and set a deadline for
correction. If no correction can be made prior to the specified deadline,
the Ministry of Petroleum Instry shall have the right to adopt necessary
measures, even up to the suspension of implementation of petroleum
operations. All economic losses arising therefrom shall be borne by the
party responsible. A party responsible for serious violations of these
Regulations may be fined by and/or even be subject to legal action filed
with the judicial organs by the Ministry of Petroleum Instry.
Article 29
The terms used in these Regulations are defined as follows:
(1) Petroleum means crude oil or natural gas deposited underground,
currently being extracted or already extracted.
(2) Exploitation means, in general, the exploration for and development,
proction and marketing of petroleum, as well as other related
activities.
(3) Petroleum contract means a contract signed, in accordance with the
law, between CNOOC and foreign enterprises for the cooperative
exploitation of offshore petroleum resources of the People's Republic of
China, including the exploration for and development and proction of
petroleum.
(4) Contract area means a surface area designated within a sea area
demarcated by geographical coordinates in the petroleum contract for the
cooperative exploitation of petroleum resources.
(5) Petroleum operations means all exploration, development and
proction operations and other related activities concted in carrying
out the petroleum contract.
(6) Exploration operations means all work done to locate the
petroleum-bearing traps by means of geological, geophysical and
geochemical methods and including drilling exploratory wells, etc., and
all work done to determine the commerciality of discovered petroleum
traps, including appraisal drilling, feasibility studies and preparation
of the overall development program for an oil
(gas) field.
(7) Development operations means projects, such as those for designing,
construction, installation and drilling, and corresponding research work,
concted from the date of the approval of the overall development program
for an oil (gas) field by the Ministry of Petroleum Instry, in order to
bring about petroleum proction, including proction activities carried
out before the commencement of commercial proction.
(8) Proction operations means all operations for procing petroleum
concted after the date of commencement of the commercial proction of
an oil (gas)
field and related activities, such as extraction, injection, proction
stimulation, processing, storage and transportation and lifting of
petroleum and other operations.
(9) Foreign contractor means a foreign enterprise that signs a petroleum
contract with CNOOC. The foreign enterprises may be a corporation or a
consortium of corporations.
(10) Operator means an entity that is responsible for implementing the
operations pursuant to the provisions of the petroleum contract.
(11) Subcontractor means an entity that renders services to the
operator.
Article 30
Rules for the implementation of these Regulations shall be formulated by
the Ministry of Petroleum Instry.
Article 31
These Regulations shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
『肆』 我是拿國外的護照.請問我在中國生小孩可以申請中國護照嗎
中國生小孩的話可以拿到中國護照嗎? 可以根據您自己的情況選擇，但申請比較麻煩！看您自己了！謝謝您願意選擇中國護照！～ 而且小孩以後可以跟著我回國嗎！！這個是肯定的！！可以回國！！但是中國是不承認雙重國籍的！
『伍』 什麼地方會出現五星紅旗
中國，美國，英國，俄羅斯，亞洲，世界
『陸』 童孝華的個人榮譽
先後被評為教授，譯審職稱。因工作態度認真敬業，時常加班加點，曾被評為中直機關十佳青年。
中翻英方面業務能力出色，效率高，對用詞的把握十分精準，在業界享有極高的聲譽和權威。
先後參與黨和國家領導人（如毛澤東，周恩來，鄧小平，劉少奇）重要著作、歷屆中國共產黨全國代表大會和代表會議主要文件、歷屆全國人民代表大會和中國人民政治協商會議全國委員會會議的主要文件、黨和國家其他重要政治文獻、兩會文件、國家保密文件的編譯、審核工作。
任大會外文翻譯組英文組組長期間，多次出色完成中央文件編譯的重要任務 ，受到國外記者，政府部門的一致好評。為中央文件，中國政府政策的海外傳播，起到了至關重要的作用，讓海外友人更好地了解了中國的政策和中國領導人的方針路線，著名作品文選。
除此之外，先後參與《中華人民共和國涉外法規匯編》、《漢英政治經濟詞彙新編》、《Countryside of China》、《虎狼之爭》等多種法律、馬列、中共中央、社會書籍的出版，並在《中國翻譯》上發表論文《翻譯是一門創意藝術——十八大翻譯實證解析》， 長期參與CCTV-9英文頻道社會自然科學節目的製作。
除重大會議期間外，童孝華在工作上潛心翻譯黨和國家歷屆領導人文選，為中共中央文件擬定以及黨政工作落實做出了極大的貢獻。
『柒』 中華人民共和國外國人入境出境管理條例 英文版
中華人民共和國外國人入境出境管理法（英文版）
LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON CONTROL OF THE ENTRY ANDEXIT OF ALIENS
Important Notice: (注意事項)
英文本源自中華人民共和國務院法制局編譯, 中國法制出版社出版的《中華人民
共和國涉外法規匯編》(1991年7月版).
當發生歧意時, 應以法律法規頒布單位發布的中文原文為准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法規全文)
LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON CONTROL OF THE ENTRY AND
EXIT OF ALIENS
(Adopted at the 13th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Sixth National People's Congress, promulgated by Order No. 31 of the
President of the People's Republic of China on November 22, 1985, and
effective as of February 1, 1986)
Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Entry into the Country
Chapter III Residence
Chapter IV Travel
Chapter V Exit from the Country
Chapter VI Administrative Organs
Chapter VII Penalties
Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This Law is formulated with a view to safeguarding the sovereignty of the
People's Republic of China, maintaining its security and public order and
facilitating international exchange.
This Law is applicable to aliens entering, leaving and transiting the
territory of the People's Republic of China and to those residing and
travelling in China.
Article 2
Aliens must obtain the permission of the competent authorities of the
Chinese Government in order to enter, transit or reside in China.
Article 3
For entry, exit and transit, aliens must pass through ports open to aliens
or other designated ports and must be subject to inspection by the
frontier inspection offices. For entry, exit and transit, foreign-owned
means of transport must pass through ports open to aliens or other
designated ports and must be subject to inspection and supervision by the
frontier inspection offices.
Article 4
The Chinese Government shall protect the lawful rights and interests of
aliens on Chinese territory.
Freedom of the person of aliens is inviolable. No alien may be arrested
except with the approval or by decision of a people's procuratorate or by
decision of a people's court, and arrest must be made by a public security
organ or state security organ.
Article 5
Aliens in China must abide by Chinese laws and may not endanger the state
security of China, harm public interests or disrupt public order.
Chapter II Entry into the Country
Article 6
For entry into China, aliens shall apply for visas from Chinese diplomatic
missions, consular offices or other resident agencies abroad authorized by
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In specific situations aliens may, in
compliance with the provisions of the State Council, apply for visas to
visa-granting offices at ports designated by the competent authorities of
the Chinese Government.
The entry of nationals from countries having visa agreements with the
Chinese Government shall be handled in accordance with those agreements.
In cases where another country has special provisions for Chinese citizens
entering and transiting that country, the competent authorities of the
Chinese Government may adopt reciprocal measures contingent on the
circumstances.
Visas are not required for aliens in immediate transit on connected
international flights who hold passenger tickets and stay for no more than
24 hours in China entirely within airport boundaries. Anyone desiring to
leave the airport temporarily must obtain permission from the frontier
inspection office.
Article 7
When applying for various kinds of visas, aliens shall present valid
passports and, if necessary, provide pertinent evidence.
Article 8
Aliens who have been invited or hired to work in China shall, when
applying for visas, proce evidence of the invitation or employment.
Article 9
Aliens desiring to reside permanently in China shall, when applying for
visas, present status-of-residence identification forms. Applicants may
obtain such forms from public security organs at the place where they
intend to reside.
Article 10
The competent authorities of the Chinese Government shall issue
appropriate visas to aliens according to the purposes stated in their
entry applications.
Article 11
When an aircraft or a vessel navigating international routes arrives at a
Chinese port, the captain or his agent must submit a passenger name list
to the frontier inspection office; a foreign aircraft or vessel must also
provide a name list of its crew members.
Article 12
Aliens who are considered a possible threat to China's state security and
public order shall not be permitted to enter China.
Chapter III Residence
Article 13
For residence in China, aliens must possess identification papers or
residence certificates issued by the competent authorizes of the Chinese
Government. The term of validity of identification papers or residence
certificates shall be determined according to the purposes of entry.
Aliens residing in China shall submit their certificates to the local
public security organs for examination within the prescribed period of
time.
Article 14
Aliens who, in compliance with Chinese laws, find it necessary to
establish prolonged residence in China for the purpose of investing in
Chinaor engaging in cooperative projects with Chinese enterprises or
institutions in the economic, scientific, technological and cultural
fields, or for other purposes, are eligible for prolonged or permanent
residence in China upon approval by the competent authorities of the
Chinese Government.
Article 15
Aliens who seek asylum for political reasons shall be permitted to reside
in China upon approval by the competent authorities of the Chinese
Government.
Article 16
Aliens who fail to abide by Chinese laws may have their period of stay in
Chinacurtailed or their status of residence in China annulled by the
competent authorities of the Chinese Government.
Article 17
For a temporary overnight stay in China, aliens shall complete
registration proceres pursuant to the relevant provisions.
Article 18
Aliens holding residence certificates who wish to change their place of
residence in China must complete removal formalities pursuant to the
relevant provisions.
Article 19
Aliens who have not acquired residence certificates or who are on a study
programme in China may not seek employment in China without permission of
the competent authorities of the Chinese Government.
Chapter IV Travel
Article 20
Aliens who hold valid visas or residence certificates may travel to places
open to aliens as designated by the Chinese Government.
Article 21
Aliens desiring to travel to places closed to aliens must apply to local
public security organs for travel permits.
Chapter V Exit from the Country
Article 22
For exit from China, aliens shall present their valid passports or other
valid certificates.
Article 23
Aliens belonging to any of the following categories shall not be allowed
to leave China:
(1) defendants in criminal cases or criminal suspects confirmed by a
public security organ, a people's procuratorate or a people's court;
(2) persons who, as notified by a people's court, shall be denied exit
owing to involvement in unresolved civil cases; and
(3) persons who have committed other acts in violation of Chinese law who
have not been dealt with and against whom the competent authorities
consider it necessary to institute prosecution.
Article 24
Frontier inspection offices shall have the power to stop aliens belonging
to any of the following categories from leaving the country and to deal
with them according to law:
(1) holders of invalid exit certificates;
(2) holders of exit certificates other than their own; and
(3) holders of forged or altered exit certificates.
Chapter VI Administrative Organs
Article 25
China's diplomatic missions, consular offices and other resident agencies
abroad authorized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall be the Chinese
Government's agencies abroad to handle aliens' applications for entry and
transit.
The Ministry of Public Security, its authorized local public security
organs, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its authorized local foreign
affairs departments shall be the Chinese Government's agencies in China to
handle aliens' applications for entry, transit, residence and travel.
Article 26
The authorities handling aliens' applications for entry, transit,
residence and travel shall have the power to refuse to issue visas and
certificates or to cancel visas and certificates already issued or declare
them invalid.
The Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs may,
when necessary, alter decisions made by their respectively authorized
agencies.
Article 27
An alien who enters or resides in China illegally may be detained for
examination or be subjected to residential surveillance or deportation by
a public security organ at or above the county level.
Article 28
While performing their ties, foreign affairs police of the public
security organs at or above the county level shall have the power to
examine the passports and other certificates of aliens. When concting
such examinations, the foreign affairs police shall proce their own
service certificates, and relevant organizations or indivials shall have
the ty to offer them assistance.
Chapter VII Penalties
Article 29
If a person, in violation of the provisions of this Law, enters or leaves
Chinaillegally, establishes illegal residence or makes an illegal
stopover in China, travels to places closed to aliens without a valid
travel document, forges or alters an entry or exit certificate, uses
another person's certificate as his own or transfers his certificate, he
may be penalized by a public security organ at or above the county level
with a warning, a fine or detention for not more than ten days. If the
circumstances of the case are serious enough to constitute a crime,
criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law.
If an alien subject to a fine or detention by a public security organ
refuses to accept the penalty, he may, within 15 days of receiving
notification, appeal to the public security organ at the next higher
level, which shall make the final decision; he may also directly file suit
in the local people's court.
Article 30
In cases where a person commits any of the acts stated in Article 29 of
this Law, if the circumstances are serious, the Ministry of Public
Security may impose a penalty by ordering him to leave the country within
a certain time or may expel him from the country.
Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
Article 31
For the purposes of this Law the term "alien" means any person not holding
Chinese nationality according to the Nationality Law of the People's
Republic of China.
Article 32
Transistory entry into and exit from China by aliens who are nationals of
a country adjacent to China and who reside in areas bordering on China
shall be handled according to any relevant agreements between the two
countries or, in the absence of such agreements, according to the relevant
provisions of the Chinese Government.
Article 33
The Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall,
pursuant to this Law, formulate rules for its implementation, which shall
go into effect after being submitted to and approved by the State Council.
Article 34
Affairs concerning members of foreign diplomatic missions and consular
offices in the People's Republic of China and other aliens who enjoy
diplomatic privileges and immunities, after their entry into China, shall
be administered in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State
Council and its competent departments.
Article 35
This Law shall go into effect on February 1, 1986.
『捌』 外國人入境出境管理法的英文文本
英文本源自中華人民共和國務院法制局編譯, 中國法制出版社出版的《中華人民共和國涉外法規匯編》(1991年7月版).
當發生歧意時, 應以法律法規頒布單位發布的中文原文為准.
This English document is coming from LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail. LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON CONTROL OF THE ENTRY AND
EXIT OF ALIENS
(Adopted at the 13th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Sixth National People's Congress, promulgated by Order No. 31 of the
President of the People's Republic of China on November 22, 1985, and
effective as of February 1, 1986)
Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Entry into the Country
Chapter III Residence
Chapter IV Travel
Chapter V Exit from the Country
Chapter VI Administrative Organs
Chapter VII Penalties
Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This Law is formulated with a view to safeguarding the sovereignty of the People's Republic of China, maintaining its security and public order and facilitating international exchange. This Law is applicable to aliens entering, leaving and transiting the territory of the People's Republic of China and to those residing and travelling in China.
Article 2
Aliens must obtain the permission of the competent authorities of the
Chinese Government in order to enter, transit or reside in China.
Article 3
For entry, exit and transit, aliens must pass through ports open to aliens or other designated ports and must be subject to inspection by the frontier inspection offices. For entry, exit and transit, foreign-owned means of transport must pass through ports open to aliens or other designated ports and must be subject to inspection and supervision by the frontier inspection offices.
Article 4The Chinese Government shall protect the lawful rights and interests of
aliens on Chinese territory.Freedom of the person of aliens is inviolable. No alien may be arrested except with the approval or by decision of a people's procuratorate or by decision of a people's court, and arrest must be made by a public security organ or state security organ.
Article 5
Aliens in China must abide by Chinese laws and may not endanger the state security of China, harm public interests or disrupt public order.
Chapter II Entry into the Country
Article 6
For entry into China, aliens shall apply for visas from Chinese diplomatic missions, consular offices or other resident agencies abroad authorized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In specific situations aliens may, in compliance with the provisions of the State Council, apply for visas to visa-granting offices at ports designated by the competent authorities of the Chinese Government. The entry of nationals from countries having visa agreements with the Chinese Government shall be handled in accordance with those agreements. In cases where another country has special provisions for Chinese citizens entering and transiting that country, the competent authorities of the
Chinese Government may adopt reciprocal measures contingent on the
circumstances. Visas are not required for aliens in immediate transit on connected international flights who hold passenger tickets and stay for no more than 24 hours in China entirely within airport boundaries. Anyone desiring to leave the airport temporarily must obtain permission from the frontier inspection office.
Article 7
When applying for various kinds of visas, aliens shall present valid
passports and, if necessary, provide pertinent evidence.
Article 8
Aliens who have been invited or hired to work in China shall, when
applying for visas, proce evidence of the invitation or employment.
Article 9
Aliens desiring to reside permanently in China shall, when applying for
visas, present status-of-residence identification forms. Applicants may
obtain such forms from public security organs at the place where they
intend to reside.
Article 10
The competent authorities of the Chinese Government shall issue
appropriate visas to aliens according to the purposes stated in their
entry applications.
Article 11
When an aircraft or a vessel navigating international routes arrives at a Chinese port, the captain or his agent must submit a passenger name list to the frontier inspection office; a foreign aircraft or vessel must also provide a name list of its crew members.
Article 12
Aliens who are considered a possible threat to China's state security and public order shall not be permitted to enter China.
Chapter III Residence
Article 13
For residence in China, aliens must possess identification papers or
residence certificates issued by the competent authorizes of the Chinese Government. The term of validity of identification papers or residence certificates shall be determined according to the purposes of entry. Aliens residing in China shall submit their certificates to the local public security organs for examination within the prescribed period of time.
Article 14
Aliens who, in compliance with Chinese laws, find it necessary to
establish prolonged residence in China for the purpose of investing in
China or engaging in cooperative projects with Chinese enterprises or
institutions in the economic, scientific, technological and cultural
fields, or for other purposes, are eligible for prolonged or permanent
residence in China upon approval by the competent authorities of the
Chinese Government.
Article 15
Aliens who seek asylum for political reasons shall be permitted to reside in China upon approval by the competent authorities of the Chinese Government.
Article 16
Aliens who fail to abide by Chinese laws may have their period of stay in China curtailed or their status of residence in China annulled by the competent authorities of the Chinese Government.
Article 17
For a temporary overnight stay in China, aliens shall complete
registration proceres pursuant to the relevant provisions.
Article 18
Aliens holding residence certificates who wish to change their place of
residence in China must complete removal formalities pursuant to the
relevant provisions.
Article 19
Aliens who have not acquired residence certificates or who are on a study programme in China may not seek employment in China without permission of the competent authorities of the Chinese Government.
Chapter IV Travel
Article 20
Aliens who hold valid visas or residence certificates may travel to places open to aliens as designated by the Chinese Government.
Article 21
Aliens desiring to travel to places closed to aliens must apply to local public security organs for travel permits.
Chapter V Exit from the Country
Article 22
For exit from China, aliens shall present their valid passports or other valid certificates.
Article 23
Aliens belonging to any of the following categories shall not be allowed to leave China:
(1) defendants in criminal cases or criminal suspects confirmed by a
public security organ, a people's procuratorate or a people's court;
(2) persons who, as notified by a people's court, shall be denied exit
owing to involvement in unresolved civil cases; and
(3) persons who have committed other acts in violation of Chinese law who have not been dealt with and against whom the competent authorities
consider it necessary to institute prosecution.
Article 24
Frontier inspection offices shall have the power to stop aliens belonging to any of the following categories from leaving the country and to deal with them according to law:
(1) holders of invalid exit certificates;
(2) holders of exit certificates other than their own; and
(3) holders of forged or altered exit certificates.
Chapter VI Administrative Organs
Article 25
China's diplomatic missions, consular offices and other resident agencies abroad authorized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall be the Chinese Government's agencies abroad to handle aliens' applications for entry and transit.
The Ministry of Public Security, its authorized local public security
organs, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its authorized local foreign affairs departments shall be the Chinese Government's agencies in China to handle aliens' applications for entry, transit, residence and travel.
Article 26
The authorities handling aliens' applications for entry, transit,
residence and travel shall have the power to refuse to issue visas and
certificates or to cancel visas and certificates already issued or declare them invalid.
The Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs may,when necessary, alter decisions made by their respectively authorized agencies.
Article 27
An alien who enters or resides in China illegally may be detained for
examination or be subjected to residential surveillance or deportation by a public security organ at or above the county level.
Article 28
While performing their ties, foreign affairs police of the public
security organs at or above the county level shall have the power to
examine the passports and other certificates of aliens. When concting
such examinations, the foreign affairs police shall proce their own
service certificates, and relevant organizations or indivials shall have the ty to offer them assistance.
Chapter VII Penalties
Article 29
If a person, in violation of the provisions of this Law, enters or leaves China illegally, establishes illegal residence or makes an illegal stopover in China, travels to places closed to aliens without a valid travel document, forges or alters an entry or exit certificate, uses another person's certificate as his own or transfers his certificate, he may be penalized by a public security organ at or above the county level with a warning, a fine or detention for not more than ten days. If the circumstances of the case are serious enough to constitute a crime,criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law.
If an alien subject to a fine or detention by a public security organ
refuses to accept the penalty, he may, within 15 days of receiving
notification, appeal to the public security organ at the next higher
level, which shall make the final decision; he may also directly file suit in the local people's court.
Article 30
In cases where a person commits any of the acts stated in Article 29 of
this Law, if the circumstances are serious, the Ministry of Public
Security may impose a penalty by ordering him to leave the country within a certain time or may expel him from the country.
Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
Article 31
For the purposes of this Law the term alien means any person not holding Chinese nationality according to the Nationality Law of the People's
Republic of China.
Article 32
Transistory entry into and exit from China by aliens who are nationals of a country adjacent to China and who reside in areas bordering on China shall be handled according to any relevant agreements between the two countries or, in the absence of such agreements, according to the relevant provisions of the Chinese Government.
Article 33
The Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall,pursuant to this Law, formulate rules for its implementation, which shall go into effect after being submitted to and approved by the State Council.
Article 34
Affairs concerning members of foreign diplomatic missions and consular
offices in the People's Republic of China and other aliens who enjoy
diplomatic privileges and immunities, after their entry into China, shall be administered in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council and its competent departments.
Article 35
This Law shall go into effect on February 1, 1986.
『玖』 國際私法的國內匯總
第八章 涉外民事關系的法律適用
第一百四十二條 涉外民事關系的法律適用，依照本章的規定確定。
中華人民共和國締結或者參加的國際條約同中華人民共和國的民事法律有不同規定的，適用國際條約的規定，但中華人民共和國聲明保留的條款除外。
第一百四十三條 中華人民共和國公民定居國外的，他的民事行為能力可以適用定居國法律。
第一百四十四條不動產的所有權，適用不動產所在地法律。
第一百四十五條涉外合同的當事人可以選擇處理合同爭議所適用的法律，法律另有規定的除外。
涉外合同的當事人沒有選擇的，適用與合同有最密切聯系的國家的法律。
第一百四十六條 侵權行為的損害賠償，適用侵權行為地法律。當事人雙方國籍相同或者在同一國家有住所的，也可以適用當事人本國法律或者住所地法律。
中華人民共和國法律不認為在中華人民共和國領域外發生的行為是侵權行為的，不作為侵權行為處理。
第一百四十七條 中華人民共和國公民和外國人結婚適用婚姻締結地法律，離婚適用受理案件的法院所在地法律。
第一百四十八條 扶養適用與被扶養人有最密切聯系的國家的法律。
第一百四十九條 遺產的法定繼承，動產適用被繼承人死亡時住所地法律，不動產適用不動產所在地法律。
第一百五十條 依照本章規定適用外國法律或者國際慣例的，不得違背中華人民共和國的社會公共利益。 七、涉外民事關系的法律適用
178.凡民事關系的一方或者雙方當事人是外國人、無國籍人、外國法人的；民事關系的標的物在外國領域內的；產生、變更或者消滅民事權利義務關系的法律事實發生在外國的，均為涉外民事關系。
人民法院在審理涉外民事關系的案件時，應當按照民法通則第八章的規定來確定應適用的實體法。
179.定居國外的我國公民的民事行為能力，如其行為是在我國境內所為，適用我國法律；在定居國所為，可以適用其定居國法律。
180.外國人在我國領域內進行民事活動，如依其本國法律為無民事行為能力，而依我國法律為有民事行為能力，應當認定為有民事行為能力。
181.無國籍人的民事行為能力，一般適用其定居國法律；如未定居的，適用其住所地國法律。
182.有雙重或多重國籍的外國人，以其有住所或者與其有最密切聯系的國家的法律為其本國法。
183.當事人的住所不明或者不能確定的，以其經常居住地為住所。當事人有幾個住所的，以與產生糾紛的民事關系有最密切聯系的住所為住所。
184.外國法人以其注冊登記地國家的法律為其本國法，法人的民事行為能力依其本國法確定。
外國法人在我國領域內進行的民事活動，必須符合我國的法律規定。
185.當事人有二個以上營業所的，應以與產生糾紛的民事關系有最密切聯系的營業所為准；當事人沒有營業所的，以其住所或者經常居住地為准。
186.土地、附著於土地的建築物及其他定著物、建築物的固定附屬設備為不動產。不動產的所有權、買賣、租賃、抵押、使用等民事關系，均應適用不動產所在地法律。
187.侵權行為地的法律包括侵權行為實施地法律和侵權結果發生地法律。如果兩者不一致時，人民法院可以選擇適用。
188.我國法院受理的涉外離婚案件，離婚以及因離婚而引起的財產分割，適用我國法律。認定其婚姻是否有效，適用婚姻締結地法律。
189.父母子女相互之間的撫養、夫妻相互之間的撫養以及其他有撫養關系的人之間的撫養，應當適用與被撫養人有最密切聯系國家的法律。撫養人和被撫養人的國籍、住所以及供養被撫養人的財產所在地，均可視為與被撫養人有最密切的聯系。
190.監護的設立、變更和終止，適用被監護人的本國法律。但是，被監護人在我國境內有住所的，適用我國的法律。
191.在我國境內死亡的外國人，遺留在我國境內的財產如果無人繼承又無人受遺贈的，依照我國法律處理，兩國締結或者參加的國際條約另有規定的除外。
192.依法應當適用的外國法律，如果該外國不同地區實施不同的法律的，依據該國法律關於調整國內法律沖突的規定，確定應適用的法律。該國法律未作規定的，直接適用與該民事關系有最密切聯系的地區的法律。
193.對於應當適用的外國法律，可通過下列途徑查明：①由當事人提供；②由與我國訂立司法協助協定的締約對方的中央機關提供；③由我國駐該國使領館提供；④由該國駐我國使館提供；⑤由中外法律專家提供。通過以上途徑仍不能查明的，適用中華人民共和國法律。
194.當事人規避我國強制性或者禁止性法律規范的行為，不發生適用外國法律的效力。
195.涉外民事法律關系的訴訟時效，依沖突規范確定的民事法律關系的准據法確定。 第三十六條 中國公民繼承在中華人民共和國境外的遺產或者繼承在中華人民共和國境內的外國人的遺產，動產適用被繼承人住所地法律，不動產適用不動產所在地法律。
外國人繼承在中華人民共和國境內的遺產或者繼承在中華人民共和國境外的中國公民的遺產，動產適用被繼承人住所地法律，不動產適用不動產所在地法律。
中華人民共和國與外國訂有條約、協定的，按照條約、協定辦理。 第二十一條 外國人依照本法可以在中華人民共和國收養子女。
外國人在中華人民共和國收養子女，應當經其所在國主管機關依照該國法律審查同意。收養人應當提供由其所在國有權機構出具的有關收養人的年齡、婚姻、職業、財產、健康、有無受過刑事處罰等狀況的證明材料，該證明材料應當經其所在國外交機關或者外交機關授權的機構認證，並經中華人民共和國駐該國使領館認證。該收養人應當與送養人訂立書面協議，親自向省級人民政府民政部門登記。
收養關系當事人各方或者一方要求辦理收養公證的，應當到國務院司法行政部門認定的具有辦理涉外公證資格的公證機構辦理收養公證。 第二條 中國公民同外國人，內地居民同香港特別行政區居民（以下簡稱香港居民）、澳門特別行政區居民（以下簡稱澳門居民）、台灣地區居民（以下簡稱台灣居民）、華僑辦理婚姻登記的機關是省、自治區、直轄市人民政府民政部門或者省、自治區、直轄市人民政府民政部門確定的機關。
第四條 中國公民同外國人在中國內地結婚的，內地居民同香港居民、澳門居民、台灣居民、華僑在中國內地結婚的，男女雙方應當共同到內地居民常住戶口所在地的婚姻登記機關辦理結婚登記。
第五條 辦理結婚登記的內地居民應當出具下列證件和證明材料：
（一）本人的戶口簿、身份證
（二）本人無配偶以及與對方當事人沒有直系血親和三代以內旁系血親關系的簽字聲明。
辦理結婚登記的香港居民、澳門居民、台灣居民應當出具下列證件和證明材料：
（一）本人的有效通行證、身份證
（二）經居住地公證機構公證的本人無配偶以及與對方當事人沒有直系血親和三代以內旁系血親關系的聲明。
辦理結婚登記的華僑應當出具下列證件和證明材料：
（一）本人的有效護照
（二）居住國公證機構或者有權機關出具的、經中華人民共和國駐該國使（領）館認證的本人無配偶以及與對方當事人沒有直系血親和三代以內旁系血親關系的證明，或者中華人民共和國駐該國使（領）館出具的本人無配偶以及與對方當事人沒有直系血親和三代以內旁系血親關系的證明。
辦理結婚登記的外國人應當出具下列證件和證明材料：
（一）本人的有效護照或者其他有效的國際旅行證件
（二）所在國公證機構或者有權機關出具的、經中華人民共和國駐該國使（領）館認證或者該國駐華使（領）館認證的本人無配偶的證明，或者所在國駐華使（領）館出具的本人無配偶的證明。
第十條 內地居民自願離婚的，男女雙方應當共同到一方當事人常住戶口所在地的婚姻登記機關辦理離婚登記。
中國公民同外國人在中國內地自願離婚的，內地居民同香港居民、澳門居民、台灣居民、華僑在中國內地自願離婚的，男女雙方應當共同到內地居民常住戶口所在地的婚姻登記機關辦理離婚登記。
第十一條、辦理離婚登記的內地居民應當出具下列證件和證明材料：
（一）本人的戶口簿、身份證
（二）本人的結婚證
（三）雙方當事人共同簽署的離婚協議書。
辦理離婚登記的香港居民、澳門居民、台灣居民、華僑、外國人除應當出具前款第（二）項、第（三）項規定的證件、證明材料外，香港居民、澳門居民、台灣居民還應當出具本人的有效通行證、身份證，華僑、外國人還應當出具本人的有效護照或者其他有效國際旅行證件。
離婚協議書應當載明雙方當事人自願離婚的意思表示以及對子女撫養、財產及債務處理等事項協商一致的意見。
第十二條、辦理離婚登記的當事人有下列情形之一的，婚姻登記機關不予受理：
（一）未達成離婚協議的
（二）屬於無民事行為能力人或者限制民事行為能力人的
（三）其結婚登記不是在中國內地辦理的。
第十九條、中華人民共和國駐外使（領）館可以依照本條例的有關規定，為男女雙方均居住於駐在國的中國公民辦理婚姻登記。 第四編、涉外民事訴訟程序的特別規定第四編涉外民事訴訟程序的特別規定
第二十三章一般原則
第二百三十五條在中華人民共和國領域內進行涉外民事訴訟，適用本編規定。本編沒有規定的，適用本法其他有關規定。
第二百三十六條中華人民共和國締結或者參加的國際條約同本法有不同規定的，適用該國際條約的規定，但中華人民共和國聲明保留的條款除外。
第二百三十七條對享有外交特權與豁免的外國人、外國組織或者國際組織提起的民事訴訟，應當依照中華人民共和國有關法律和中華人民共和國締結或者參加的國際條約的規定辦理。
第二百三十八條人民法院審理涉外民事案件，應當使用中華人民共和國通用的語言、文字。當事人要求提供翻譯的，可以提供，費用由當事人承擔。
第二百三十九條外國人、無國籍人、外國企業和組織在人民法院起訴、應訴，需要委託律師代理訴訟的，必須委託中華人民共和國的律師。
第二百四十條在中華人民共和國領域內沒有住所的外國人、無國籍人、外國企業和組織委託中華人民共和國律師或者其他人代理訴訟，從中華人民共和國領域外寄交或者託交的授權委託書，應當經所在國公證機關證明，並經中華人民共和國駐該國使領館認證，或者履行中華人民共和國與該所在國訂立的有關條約中規定的證明手續後，才具有效力。
第二十四章管轄
第二百四十一條因合同糾紛或者其他財產權益糾紛，對在中華人民共和國領域內沒有住所的被告提起的訴訟，如果合同在中華人民共和國領域內簽訂或者履行，或者訴訟標的物在中華人民共和國領域內，或者被告在中華人民共和國領域內有可供扣押的財產，或者被告在中華人民共和國領域內設有代表機構，可以由合同簽訂地、合同履行地、訴訟標的物所在地、可供扣押財產所在地、侵權行為地或者代表機構住所地人民法院管轄。
第二百四十二條涉外合同或者涉外財產權益糾紛的當事人，可以用書面協議選擇與爭議有實際聯系的地點的法院管轄。選擇中華人民共和國人民法院管轄的，不得違反本法關於級別管轄和專屬管轄的規定。
第二百四十三條涉外民事訴訟的被告對人民法院管轄不提出異議，並應訴答辯的，視為承認該人民法院為有管轄權的法院。
第二百四十四條因在中華人民共和國履行中外合資經營企業合同、中外合作經營企業合同、中外合作勘探開發自然資源合同發生糾紛提起的訴訟，由中華人民共和國人民法院管轄。
第二十五章送達、期間
第二百四十五條人民法院對在中華人民共和國領域內沒有住所的當事人送達訴訟文書，可以採用下列方式：
（一）依照受送達人所在國與中華人民共和國締結或者共同參加的國際條約中規定的方式送達
（二）通過外交途徑送達
（三）對具有中華人民共和國國籍的受送達人，可以委託中華人民共和國駐受送達人所在國的使領館代為送達
（四）向受送達人委託的有權代其接受送達的訴訟代理人送達
（五）向受送達人在中華人民共和國領域內設立的代表機構或者有權接受送達的分支機構、業務代辦人送達
（六）受送達人所在國的法律允許郵寄送達的，可以郵寄送達，自郵寄之日起滿六個月，送達回證沒有退回，但根據各種情況足以認定已經送達的，期間屆滿之日視為送達
（七）不能用上述方式送達的，公告送達，自公告之日起滿六個月，即視為送達。
第二百四十六條被告在中華人民共和國領域內沒有住所的，人民法院應當將起訴狀副本送達被告，並通知被告在收到起訴狀副本後三十日內提出答辯狀。被告申請延期的，是否准許，由人民法院決定。
第二百四十七條在中華人民共和國領域內沒有住所的當事人，不服第一審人民法院判決、裁定的，有權在判決書、裁定書送達之日起三十日內提起上訴。被上訴人在收到上訴狀副本後，應當在三十日內提出答辯狀。當事人不能在法定期間提起上訴或者提出答辯狀，申請延期的，是否准許，由人民法院決定。
第二百四十八條人民法院審理涉外民事案件的期間，不受本法第一百三十五條、第一百五十九條規定的限制。
第二十七章仲裁
第二百五十五條涉外經濟貿易、運輸和海事中發生的糾紛，當事人在合同中訂有仲裁條款或者事後達成書面仲裁協議，提交中華人民共和國涉外仲裁機構或者其他仲裁機構仲裁的，當事人不得向人民法院起訴。
當事人在合同中沒有訂有仲裁條款或者事後沒有達成書面仲裁協議的，可以向人民法院起訴。
第二百五十六條當事人申請採取財產保全的，中華人民共和國的涉外仲裁機構應當將當事人的申請，提交被申請人住所地或者財產所在地的中級人民法院裁定。
第二百五十七條經中華人民共和國涉外仲裁機構裁決的，當事人不得向人民法院起訴。一方當事人不履行仲裁裁決的，對方當事人可以向被申請人住所地或者財產所在地的中級人民法院申請執行。
第二百五十八條對中華人民共和國涉外仲裁機構作出的裁決，被申請人提出證據證明仲裁裁決有下列情形之一的，經人民法院組成合議庭審查核實，裁定不予執行：
（一）當事人在合同中沒有訂有仲裁條款或者事後沒有達成書面仲裁協議的
（二）被申請人沒有得到指定仲裁員或者進行仲裁程序的通知，或者由於其他不屬於被申請人負責的原因未能陳述意見的
（三）仲裁庭的組成或者仲裁的程序與仲裁規則不符的
（四）裁決的事項不屬於仲裁協議的范圍或者仲裁機構無權仲裁的。
人民法院認定執行該裁決違背社會公共利益的，裁定不予執行。
第二百五十九條仲裁裁決被人民法院裁定不予執行的，當事人可以根據雙方達成的書面仲裁協議重新申請仲裁，也可以向人民法院起訴。
第二十八章司法協助
第二百六十條根據中華人民共和國締結或者參加的國際條約，或者按照互惠原則，人民法院和外國法院可以相互請求，代為送達文書、調查取證以及進行其他訴訟行為。
外國法院請求協助的事項有損於中華人民共和國的主權、安全或者社會公共利益的，人民法院不予執行。
第二百六十一條請求和提供司法協助，應當依照中華人民共和國締結或者參加的國際條約所規定的途徑進行；沒有條約關系的，通過外交途徑進行。
外國駐中華人民共和國的使領館可以向該國公民送達文書和調查取證，但不得違反中華人民共和國的法律，並不得採取強制措施。
除前款規定的情況外，未經中華人民共和國主管機關准許，任何外國機關或者個人不得在中華人民共和國領域內送達文書、調查取證。
第二百六十二條外國法院請求人民法院提供司法協助的請求書及其所附文件，應當附有中文譯本或者國際條約規定的其他文字文本。
人民法院請求外國法院提供司法協助的請求書及其所附文件，應當附有該國文字譯本或者國際條約規定的其他文字文本。
第二百六十三條人民法院提供司法協助，依照中華人民共和國法律規定的程序進行。外國法院請求採用特殊方式的，也可以按照其請求的特殊方式進行，但請求採用的特殊方式不得違反中華人民共和國法律。
第二百六十四條人民法院作出的發生法律效力的判決、裁定，如果被執行人或者其財產不在中華人民共和國領域內，當事人請求執行的，可以由當事人直接向有管轄權的外國法院申請承認和執行，也可以由人民法院依照中華人民共和國締結或者參加的國際條約的規定，或者按照互惠原則，請求外國法院承認和執行。
中華人民共和國涉外仲裁機構作出的發生法律效力的仲裁裁決，當事人請求執行的，如果被執行人或者其財產不在中華人民共和國領域內，應當由當事人直接向有管轄權的外國法院申請承認和執行。
第二百六十五條外國法院作出的發生法律效力的判決、裁定，需要中華人民共和國人民法院承認和執行的，可以由當事人直接向中華人民共和國有管轄權的中級人民法院申請承認和執行，也可以由外國法院依照該國與中華人民共和國締結或者參加的國際條約的規定，或者按照互惠原則，請求人民法院承認和執行。
第二百六十六條人民法院對申請或者請求承認和執行的外國法院作出的發生法律效力的判決、裁定，依照中華人民共和國締結或者參加的國際條約，或者按照互惠原則進行審查後，認為不違反中華人民共和國法律的基本原則或者國家主權、安全、社會公共利益的，裁定承認其效力，需要執行的，發出執行令，依照本法的有關規定執行。違反中華人民共和國法律的基本原則或者國家主權、安全、社會公共利益的，不予承認和執行。
第二百六十七條國外仲裁機構的裁決，需要中華人民共和國人民法院承認和執行的，應當由當事人直接向被執行人住所地或者其財產所在地的中級人民法院申請，人民法院應當依照中華人民共和國締結或者參加的國際條約，或者按照互惠原則辦理。
《民訴意見》
13．在國內結婚並定居國外的華僑，如定居國法院以離婚訴訟須由婚姻締結地法院管轄為由不予受理，當事人向人民法院提出離婚訴訟的，由婚姻締結地或一方在國內的最後居住地人民法院管轄。
14．在國外結婚並定居國外的華僑，如定居國法院以離婚訴訟須由國籍所屬國法院管轄為由不予受理，當事人向人民法院提出離婚訴訟的，由一方原住所地或在國內的最後居住地人民法院管轄。
15．中國公民一方居住在國外，一方居住在國內，不論哪一方向人民法院提起離婚訴訟，國內一方住所地的人民法院都有權管轄。如國外一方在居住國法院起訴，國內一方向人民法院起訴的，受訴人民法院有權管轄。
16．中國公民雙方在國外但未定居，一方向人民法院起訴離婚的，應由原告或者被告原住所地的人民法院管轄。
308、涉外民事訴訟中的外籍當事人，可以委託本國人為訴訟代理人，也可以委託本國律師以非律師身份擔任訴訟代理人；外國駐華使、領館官員，受本國公民的委託，可以以個人名義擔任訴訟代理人，但在訴訟中不享有外交特權和豁免權。
309、涉外民事訴訟中，外國駐華使、領館授權其本館官員，在作為當事人的本國國民不在我國領域內的情況下，可以以外交代表身份為其本國國民在我國聘請中國律師或中國公民代理民事訴訟。
310、涉外民事訴訟中，經調解雙方達成協議，應當制發調解書。當事人要求發給判決書的，可以依協議的內容製作判決書送達當事人。
311、當事人雙方分別居住在我國領域內和領域外，對第一審人民法院判決、裁定的上訴期，居住在我國領域內的為民事訴訟法第一百四十七條所規定的期限；居住在我國領域外的為三十日。雙方的上訴期均已屆滿沒有上訴的，第一審人民法院的判決、裁定即發生法律效力。
312、本意見第145條至第148條、第277條、第278條的規定適用於涉外民事訴訟程序。
313、我國涉外仲裁機構作出的仲裁裁決，一方當事人不履行，對方當事人向人民法院申請執行的，應依照民事訴訟法第二十八章的有關規定辦理。
314、申請人向人民法院申請執行我國涉外仲裁機構裁決，須提出書面申請書，並附裁決書正本。如申請人為外國一方當事人，其申請書須用中文本提出。
315、人民法院強制執行涉外仲裁機構的仲裁裁決時，如被執行人申辯有民事訴訟法第二百六十條第一款規定的情形之一的，在其提供了財產擔保後，可以中止執行。人民法院應當對被執行人的申辯進行審查，並根據審查結果裁定不予執行或駁回申辯。
316、涉外經濟合同的解除或者終止，不影響合同中仲裁條款的效力。當事人一方因訂有仲裁條款的涉外經濟合同被解除或者終止向人民法院起訴的，不予受理。
317、依照民事訴訟法第二百五十八條的規定，我國涉外仲裁機構將當事人的財產保全申請提交人民法院裁定的，人民法院可以進行審查，決定是否進行保全。裁定採取保全的，應當責令申請人提供擔保，申請人不提供擔保的，裁定駁回申請。
318、當事人向中華人民共和國有管轄權的中級人民法院申請承認和執行外國法院作出的發生法律效力的判決、裁定的，如果該法院所在國與中華人民共和國沒有締結或者共同參加國際條約，也沒有互惠關系的，當事人可以向人民法院起訴，由有管轄權的人民法院作出判決，予以執行。
319、與我國沒有司法協助協議又無互惠關系的國家的法院，未通過外交途徑，直接請求我國法院司法協助的，我國法院應予退回，並說明理由。
320、當事人在我國領域外使用人民法院的判決書、裁定書，要求我國人民法院證明其法律效力的，以及外國法院要求我國人民法院證明判決書、裁定書的法律效力的，我國作出判決、裁定的人民法院，可以本法院的名義出具證明。 第五章涉外票據的法律適用
第九十四條涉外票據的法律適用，依照本章的規定確定。前款所稱涉外票據，是指出票、背書、承兌、保證、付款等行為中，既有發生在中華人民共和國境內又有發生在中華人民共和國境外的票據。
第九十五條中華人民共和國締結或者參加的國際條約同本法有不同規定的，適用國際條約的規定。但是，中華人民共和國聲明保留的條款除外。本法和中華人民共和國締結或者參加的國際條約沒有規定的，可以適用國際慣例。
第九十六條票據債務人的民事行為能力，適用其本國法律。票據債務人的民事行為能力，依照其本國法律為無民事行為能力或者為限制民事行為能力而依照行為地法律為完全民事行為能力的，適用行為地法律。
第九十七條匯票、本票出票時的記載事項，適用出票地法律。支票出票時的記載事項，適用出票地法律，經當事人協議，也可以適用付款地法律。
第九十八條票據的背書、承兌、付款和保證行為，適用行為地法律。
第九十九條票據追索權的行使期限，適用出票地法律。
第一百條票據的提示期限、有關拒絕證明的方式、出具拒絕證明的期限，適用付款地法律。
第一百零一條票據喪失時，失票人請求保全票據權利的程序，適用付款地法律。 第十四章、涉外關系的法律適用
第二百六十八條、中華人民共和國締結或者參加的國際條約同本法有不同規定的，適用國際條約的規定；，中華人民共和國聲明保留的條款除外。中華人民共和國法律和中華人民共和國締結或者參加的國際條約沒有規定的，可以適用國際慣例。
第二百六十九條、合同當事人可以選擇合同適用的法律，法律另有規定的除外。合同當事人沒有選擇的，適用與合同有最密切聯系的國家的法律。
第二百七十條、船舶所有權的取得、轉讓和消滅，適用船旗國法律。
第二百七十一條、船舶抵押權適用船旗國法律。船舶在光船租賃以前或者光船租賃期間，設立船舶抵押權的，適用原船舶登記國的法律。
第二百七十二條、船舶優先權，適用受理案件的法院所在地法律。
第二百七十三條、船舶碰撞的損害賠償，適用侵權行為地法律。船舶在公海上發生碰撞的損害賠償，適用受理案件的法院所在地法律。同一國籍的船舶，不論碰撞發生於何地，碰撞船舶之間的損害賠償適用船旗國法律。
第二百七十四條、共同海損理算，適用理算地法律。
第二百七十五條、海事賠償責任限制，適用受理案件的法院所在地法律。
第二百七十六條、依照本章規定適用外國法律或者國際慣例，不得違背中華人民共和國的社會公共利益。 第十四章 涉外關系的法律適用
第一百八十四條 中華人民共和國締結或者參加的國際條約同本法有不同規定的，適用國際條約的規定；但是，中華人民共和國聲明保留的條款除外。
第一百八十五條 民用航空器所有權的取得、轉讓和消滅，適用民用航空器國籍登記國法律。
第一百八十六條 民用航空器抵押權適用民用航空器國籍登記國法律。
第一百八十七條民用航空器優先權適用受理案件的法院所在地法律。
第一百八十八條 民用航空運輸合同當事人可以選擇合同適用的法律，但是法律另有規定的除外；合同當事人沒有選擇的，適用與合同有最密切聯系的國家的法律。
第一百八十九條 民用航空器對地面第三人的損害賠償，適用侵權行為地法律。民用航空器在公海上空對水面第三人的損害賠償，適用受理案件的法院所在地法律。
第一百九十條 依照本章規定適用外國法律或者國際慣例，不得違背中華人民共和國的社會公共利益。
『拾』 「以……為准」，比如說「以合同範本為准」。求地道英文翻譯。
譯無定論，在具體實例中看如何翻譯吧,我的例子都是正式場合的翻譯，措詞嚴謹
1.本契約以中文本為准。如中、英文二本互相歧異或抵觸時，以中文本為准。
The Chinese text of this Agreement shall be deemed the original. In the event of any dispute or misunderstanding as to the interpretation of the language or terms of this Agreement, the Chinese language version shall control.
2.附加條款（本合同其他條款如與本附加條款有抵觸時，以本附加條款為准。）：
Supplementary Condition(s)Should the articles stipulated in this Contract be in conflict with the following supplementary condition(s)，the supplementary condition(s)should be taken as valid and binding。
3.英文本源自中華人民共和國務院法制局編譯, 中國法制出版社出版的《中華人民共和國涉外法規匯編》(1991年7月版).當發生歧意時, 應以法律法規頒布單位發布的中文原文為准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.